In this episode we will study Hellenism and the expansion of philosophical ideas about life after death. We will address the emergence of several schools that developed the Pythagorean and Platonic ideas and made them reach the territories of the Near East. We will approach Medioplatonism, Neo-Pythagoreanism, Gnosticism and Hermeticism, among other schools, and we will know a little more about some little studied thinkers, but fundamental to understand the intellectual context of the emergence of Christianity.

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Referências

AVERY-PECK, A. J.; NEUSNER, J. Judaism in Late Antiquity IV – Death, Life-After-Death, Resurrection, and the World-To-Come in the Judaisms of Antiquity. Leiden – Boston – Köln: Brill, 2000.

BOCK, D. L.; KOMOSZEWSKI, J. E. O Jesus histórico – Critérios e contextos no estudo das origens cristãs. Rio de Janeiro: Thomas Nelson Brasil, 2020.

COLLINS, J. J. The Afterlife in Apocalyptic Literature. Judaism in Late Antiquity 4 – Death, life after death, resurrection and the world-to-come in the Judaisms of antiquity. Leiden – Boston – Köln: Brill, 1999.

COLLINS, J. J.; HARLOW, D. C. Early Judaism – A Comprehensive Overview. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2012.

DI MUZIO, G. Reincarnation, and infinite punishment in Hell. International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, v. 74, n. 2, p. 167–180, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11153-013-9408-3.

EHRMANN, B. Heaven and Hell – A History of the Afterlife. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2020.

ELLEDGE, C. D. Future Resurrection of the Dead in Early Judaism: Social Dynamics, Contested Evidence. Currents in Biblical Research, v. 9, n. 3, p. 394–421, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476993×11400180.

ELLENS, J. H. (editor). Heaven, Hell, and the Afterlife – Eternity in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Santa Barbara: Praeger, 2013.

GLASSON, Francis T. Greek Influence in Jewish Eschatology. London: SPCK, 1961.

GRUDEM, W.; COLLINS, C. J.; SCHREINER, T. R. Understanding Scripture – An Overview of the Bible’s Origin, Reliability, and Meaning. Wheaton, Illinois: Crossway, 2012.

HORSLEY, R.; HANSON, J. S. Movimentos populares no tempo de Jesus. São Paulo: Editora Paulus, 2020.

KARAMANOLIS, George, “Numenius”, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2021 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2021/entries/numenius/.

PORTER, S. E.; PORTER, W. J. Christian Origins and Hellenistic Judaism: Social and Literary Contexts for the New Testament. Leiden – Boston: Brill, 2013. v. 2. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091829613518718b.

REALE, G.; ANTISERI, D. Filosofia – Antiguidade e Idade Média. São Paulo: Editora Paulus, 2017.

REALE, G. Estoicismo, ceticismo e ecletismo. São Paulo: Edições Loyola, 2015.

SANDERS, E. P. Judaism: Practice and Belief 63 BCE-66 CE. London: SCM Press, 1994.

SPINELLI, M. Helenização e recriação de sentidos: a filosofia na época da expansão do cristianismo. Caxias do Sul: EDUCS, 2015.

SEGAL, A. F. Life After Death – A History of the Afterlife in the Religions of the West. New York: Doubleday, 2004.

VERMES, G. Jesus e o mundo do judaísmo. São Paulo: Edições Loyola, 2015.

WINSTON, D. Logos and Mystical Theology in Philo of Alexandria. Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press, 1985.

Para acesso às fontes primárias dos textos antigos e tradução para o francês: http://remacle.org/

Com citar este episódio:

O CAST DOS ESPÍRITOS. A imortalidade da alma em Sócrates e Platão. Rodolfo Jacarandá. Porto Velho, Rondônia, 10 de dez. de 2021. Podcast. Disponível em 18 de dezembro de 2021. Acesso em (preencher com a data do seu acesso).

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EP FIL 06 | The Reincarnation in Socrates and Plato

The research to understand how ancient thinkers understood the idea of immortality of the soul and life after death reaches back to Plato’s “Republic” and the concept of reincarnation. In this episode, we analyze the main Socratic arguments to defend reincarnation and its importance to justify the idea that each individual can achieve excellence, overcoming his mistakes and learning virtue.

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Website: https://ocastdosespiritos.libsyn.com

Instagram: @ocastdosespiritos

Youtube: https://bit.ly/ocastdosespiritos

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References:

BURNETT, Josh. The Socratic Doctrine of the Soul. London: British Academy, (1916) 2016.

EDMONDS III, Radcliffe G. Myths of the Underworld Journey: Plato, Aristophanes, and the ‘Orphic’ Gold Tablets. Cambridge University Press, 2004.

EDMONDS III, Radcliffe. A Lively Afterlife and Beyond – The Soul in Plato, Homer, and the Orphica. Platon et la psychè, Dossier Platon et la psychè. 11 | 2014.

EHRMAN, Bart. Heaven and hell: a history of the afterlife. Simon and Schuster. New York, 2020.

ELIADE, Mircea. History of religious beliefs and ideas II – From Gautama Buddha to the triumph of Christianity. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2011.

ELKAISY-FRIEMUTH, Maha; DILLON, John M. [Edited by]. The Afterlife of the Platonic Soul – Reflections of Platonic Psychology in the Monotheistic Religions. Leiden – Boston, 2009

GUTHRIE. W. K. C. A history of Greek Philosophy – Volume IV, Plato, The Man, and his Dialogues: Earlier Period. Cambridge University Press, 1975.

JAEGER. Paideia – the formation of the Greek man. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2000.

MANTZANAS, M. La réincarnation chez Platon et l’optique chrétienne. PEITHO/EXAMINA ANTIQUA 1 (6) / 2015.

MCPHERRAN, Mark L. Platonic religion. In.: A Companion to Plato. Edited by Hugh H. Benson. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2006.

PLATO. Phaedo. Brasília: Publisher University of Brasília, 2000.

PLATO. Gorgias. In: Dialogues. Bauru/SP: Edipro, 2007.

PLATO. The Trial and Death of Socrates – Euthyphro – Apology – Crito – Phaedo. Rio de Janeiro: New Frontier, 2018.

PLATEAU. Complete Works. Edited by John M. Cooper. Associate editor d. S. Hutchinson. Cambridge, Hackett Publishing Company, 1997.

REALE, Giovanni. Body, soul and health: the concept of man from Homer to Plato. Sao Paulo: Paulus, 2002.

ROHDE, Erwin. Psyche – The cult of souls and belief in immortality among the Greeks. Harper & Row (1966). 1925. London, New York.

SANTOS, Jose Trinidad. To read Plato – Soul, city, cosmos. Sao Paulo: Loyola, 2009.

SPINELLI, Miguel. Fundamental questions of Greek philosophy. Sao Paulo: Loyola, 2006.

YouTube PodCast

EP FIL 5 | The Imortality of the Soul in Socrates and Plato

Our investigation to understand the development of the concept of immortality of the soul and of reincarnation in Western philosophy continues. In this episode we will study Socratic ideas about the immortality of the soul in Plato’s work. Let’s analyze the dialogues of the sequence called “The Trial and Death of Socrates”, especially the Apology and the Phaedo.
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Website: https://ocastdosespiritos.libsyn.com

Instagram: @ocastdosespiritos

Youtube: https://bit.ly/ocastdosespiritos
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References: