EP FIL 06 | The Reincarnation in Socrates and Plato

The research to understand how ancient thinkers understood the idea of ​​immortality of the soul and life after death reaches back to Plato’s “Republic” and the concept of reincarnation. In this episode, we analyze the main Socratic arguments to defend reincarnation and its importance to justify the idea that each individual can achieve excellence, overcoming his mistakes and learning virtue.

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Website: https://ocastdosespiritos.libsyn.com

Instagram: @ocastdosespiritos

Youtube: https://bit.ly/ocastdosespiritos

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References:

BURNETT, Josh. The Socratic Doctrine of the Soul. London: British Academy, (1916) 2016.

EDMONDS III, Radcliffe G. Myths of the Underworld Journey: Plato, Aristophanes, and the ‘Orphic’ Gold Tablets. Cambridge University Press, 2004.

EDMONDS III, Radcliffe. A Lively Afterlife and Beyond – The Soul in Plato, Homer, and the Orphica. Platon et la psychè, Dossier Platon et la psychè. 11 | 2014.

EHRMAN, Bart. Heaven and hell: a history of the afterlife. Simon and Schuster. New York, 2020.

ELIADE, Mircea. History of religious beliefs and ideas II – From Gautama Buddha to the triumph of Christianity. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2011.

ELKAISY-FRIEMUTH, Maha; DILLON, John M. [Edited by]. The Afterlife of the Platonic Soul – Reflections of Platonic Psychology in the Monotheistic Religions. Leiden – Boston, 2009

GUTHRIE. W. K. C. A history of Greek Philosophy – Volume IV, Plato, The Man, and his Dialogues: Earlier Period. Cambridge University Press, 1975.

JAEGER. Paideia – the formation of the Greek man. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2000.

MANTZANAS, M. La réincarnation chez Platon et l’optique chrétienne. PEITHO/EXAMINA ANTIQUA 1 (6) / 2015.

MCPHERRAN, Mark L. Platonic religion. In.: A Companion to Plato. Edited by Hugh H. Benson. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2006.

PLATO. Phaedo. Brasília: Publisher University of Brasília, 2000.

PLATO. Gorgias. In: Dialogues. Bauru/SP: Edipro, 2007.

PLATO. The Trial and Death of Socrates – Euthyphro – Apology – Crito – Phaedo. Rio de Janeiro: New Frontier, 2018.

PLATEAU. Complete Works. Edited by John M. Cooper. Associate editor d. S. Hutchinson. Cambridge, Hackett Publishing Company, 1997.

REALE, Giovanni. Body, soul and health: the concept of man from Homer to Plato. Sao Paulo: Paulus, 2002.

ROHDE, Erwin. Psyche – The cult of souls and belief in immortality among the Greeks. Harper & Row (1966). 1925. London, New York.

SANTOS, Jose Trinidad. To read Plato – Soul, city, cosmos. Sao Paulo: Loyola, 2009.

SPINELLI, Miguel. Fundamental questions of Greek philosophy. Sao Paulo: Loyola, 2006.

EP FIL 02 | The Invention of Philosophy

The invention of philosophy was a well-defined historical event. It was a movement of ideas favored by the context of expansion of Greek cities in the classical era.

What are the main features of this movement?

Who were the first thinkers?

What is needed to claim that knowledge is rational?

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Website: https://ocastdosespiritos.libsyn.com

Instagram: @ocastdosespiritos

Youtube: https://bit.ly/ocastdosespiritos

EP FIL 04 | Body and Soul in Pre-Socratic Philosophy

When did the Greeks begin to separate body and soul in philosophy? What did it mean to say, in Pre-Socratic Greece, that the soul could be separated from the body? We will see in this episode the origin of body and soul dualism in Greek philosophy. We will also analyze the role of Pythagoras in this story, he who was responsible for proposing and disseminating the idea of reincarnation in Greek antiquity. Follow the thread!!!

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Website: https://ocastdosespiritos.libsyn.com

Instagram: @ocastdosespiritos

Youtube: https://bit.ly/ocastdosespiritos

EP FIL 03 | Afterlife in Homer’s Greece

How did the Greeks of Homer’s time view life after death? Did they believe in the survival of the soul? Did the soul retain its individuality, its conscience? Could the dead interfere in the world of the living? We will analyze the Iliad and the Odyssey, founding works of Greek civilization, and see how they were important in establishing the first steps to form a set of beliefs that define Western religiosity until today.

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Website: https://ocastdosespiritos.libsyn.com

Instagram: @ocastdosespiritos

Youtube: https://bit.ly/ocastdosespiritos